Getting Your Vehicle Ready for Summer
Summer's heat, dust, and stop-and-go traffic will take
their toll on your vehicle. Add the effects of last winter,
and you could be poised for a breakdown. You can lessen the
odds of mechanical failure through periodic
maintenance...Your vehicle should last longer and command a
higher resale price, too!
Some of the following tips are easy to do; others
require a skilled auto technician.
Getting Started--The best planninG guide is your owner's
manual. Read it; and follow the manufacturer's recommended
service schedules.
* Air Conditioning--A Marginally operating system will
fail in hot weather. Have the system examined by a
qualified technician.
* Cooling System--The greatest cause of summer
breakdowns is overheating. The cooling system should
be completely flushed and refilled about every 24
months. The level, condition, and concentration of the
coolant should be checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix
of anti-freeze and water is usually recommended.)
DIYers, Never remove the radiator cap until the
engine has thoroughly cooled! The tightness and condition
of drive belts, clamps, and hoses should be checked by a
pro.
* OIL--Change your oil and oil filter as specified in
your manual--more often (every 3,000 miles) if you
make frequent short jaunts, extended trips with lots
of luggage, or tow a trailer.
* Engine Performance--Replace other filters (air, fuel,
PCV, etc.) as recommended--more often in dusty
conditions. Get engine driveability problems (hard
starts, rough idling, smiling, diminished power, etc.)
corrected at a good shop.
* Windshield Wipers--A dirty windshield causes eye
fatigue and can pose a safety hazard. Replace worn
blades and get plenty of windshield washer solvent.
* Tires--Have your tires rotated about every 5,000
miles. Check tire pressures once a month; let the
tires "cool down" first.
Don't forget your spare, and be sure the jack is
in good condition. Examine tires for tread life, uneven
wearing, and cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and
nicks. An alignment is warranted if there's uneven tread
wear or if your vehicle pulls to one side.
* Brakes--Brakes should be inspected as recommended in
your manual, or sooner if you notice pulsations,
grabbing, noises, or longer stopping distance. Minor
brake problems should be corrected promptly.
* Battery--Batteries can fail any time of year. The only
accurate way to detect a weak battery is with
professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape away
corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all
surfaces; re-tighten all connections. If battery. caps
are removable, check the fluid level monthly.
Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery
acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
* Lights--Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned
out bulbs; periodically clean dirt and insects from
all lenses.
To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
* Emergencies--Carry some basic tools--ask a technician
for suggestions. Also include a first aid kit, flares,
and a flashlight. Consider buying a CB radio.
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